Idylls of the King

Definition

Idylls of the King is a narrative poem by Alfred Lord Tennyson, published in the 1850s, which presents a retelling of the Arthurian legends through a romantic and idealized lens. The work is significant for its exploration of themes such as chivalry, love, and loss, contributing to the Victorian revival of epic forms by blending classical narrative techniques with a focus on moral and social issues of the time.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Tennyson's Idylls of the King was originally published as separate poems before being compiled into a single volume in 1885.
2. The poem reflects Tennyson's concerns about contemporary society, including issues of morality, duty, and the decline of idealism.
3. Tennyson drew inspiration from earlier sources like Sir Thomas Malory's 'Le Morte d'Arthur' while incorporating his unique vision of Arthurian tales.
4. The work was well-received in its time and has played a significant role in shaping modern perceptions of the Arthurian legends.
5. Idylls of the King contains both heroic and tragic elements, illustrating the complexities of human relationships and the inevitable fall of noble ideals.

Review Questions

• How does Tennyson's Idylls of the King reflect the values and concerns of Victorian society?
  • Tennyson's Idylls of the King reflects Victorian values through its emphasis on chivalry, moral integrity, and the struggle between duty and personal desires. The poems explore themes relevant to the period, such as the questioning of traditional ideals and the consequences of moral failures. This resonance with contemporary issues allowed readers to connect deeply with Tennyson's portrayal of Arthurian characters who embody both heroic traits and human flaws.
• Discuss how Tennyson revitalizes epic forms in Idylls of the King compared to traditional epic narratives.
  • Tennyson revitalizes epic forms in Idylls of the King by infusing classical narrative techniques with personal introspection and moral complexity. Unlike traditional epics that often celebrate unambiguous heroism, Tennyson presents characters who face internal conflicts and societal pressures. This blending creates a more nuanced portrayal that resonates with Victorian readers, emphasizing character development alongside grand themes typical of epic poetry.
• Evaluate the lasting impact of Idylls of the King on subsequent literature and its role in shaping modern interpretations of Arthurian legends.
  • Idylls of the King has had a lasting impact on literature by redefining the Arthurian legends through a Victorian lens that emphasizes psychological depth and moral complexity. Tennyson's portrayal has influenced countless adaptations in literature, film, and other media, establishing archetypes for characters like King Arthur and Guinevere. The poem's exploration of themes like love and betrayal continues to resonate today, shaping how modern audiences interpret these timeless tales.

Related terms

Arthurian Legends:

A body of stories and medieval romances centering around King Arthur, his knights, and the quest for the Holy Grail.

Chivalry:

The medieval knightly system with its moral, social, and religious codes, emphasizing bravery, honor, and respect for women.

Victorian Poetry: Poetry produced during the Victorian era (1837-1901), often characterized by its exploration of moral themes, social issues, and emotional depth.