Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

Definition

CITES is an international agreement aimed at ensuring that international trade in wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival. It establishes a framework for regulating and monitoring the trade of endangered species, requiring member countries to implement measures that support conservation efforts. By working together, nations aim to protect biodiversity and promote sustainable practices in wildlife trade.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. CITES was adopted in 1973 and has over 180 member countries, making it one of the most widely recognized international agreements focused on wildlife conservation.
2. Species listed under CITES are classified into three categories: Appendix I (most endangered), Appendix II (may become endangered without regulation), and Appendix III (protected in at least one country).
3. CITES functions through a system of permits and certificates that regulate the international trade of listed species, ensuring that it is sustainable.
4. Monitoring and enforcement of CITES regulations rely heavily on national governments, which must create laws that align with CITES guidelines.
5. The success of CITES depends on international cooperation, as illegal wildlife trade is a transnational issue that requires collective action across borders.

Review Questions

• How does CITES facilitate cooperation among countries to protect endangered species?
  • CITES promotes cooperation by establishing a common framework for countries to regulate trade in endangered species. This agreement requires member countries to adopt national laws consistent with CITES regulations, which helps standardize conservation efforts globally. By sharing information on species status and trade practices, CITES encourages collaboration between nations, allowing them to work together effectively against illegal wildlife trade.
• Discuss the significance of the different appendices within CITES and how they influence conservation strategies.
  • The different appendices within CITES play a crucial role in determining the level of protection for various species. Appendix I includes species threatened with extinction, which cannot be traded commercially unless under exceptional circumstances. Appendix II includes species that could become threatened if trade is not regulated. These classifications influence conservation strategies by guiding policies for sustainable use and ensuring that trade does not further jeopardize the survival of these species.
• Evaluate the impact of illegal wildlife trade on global biodiversity and the effectiveness of CITES in combating this issue.
  • Illegal wildlife trade has a severe impact on global biodiversity by driving many species toward extinction and disrupting ecosystems. CITES aims to combat this issue through its regulatory framework; however, its effectiveness can be limited by challenges such as insufficient enforcement at national levels and lack of resources for monitoring trade activities. While CITES has made significant strides in raising awareness and promoting international collaboration, ongoing efforts are needed to strengthen enforcement mechanisms and address the root causes of illegal trade, such as poverty and corruption.

Related terms

Endangered Species: Species that are at risk of extinction due to habitat loss, overexploitation, or other factors, and are protected under laws and international agreements.

Biodiversity:

The variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem, which includes the diversity of species, genetic variation, and the ecosystems themselves.

Wildlife Trade: The buying and selling of animals and plants, both legal and illegal, which can significantly impact the populations of certain species.