Supporting evidence

Definition

Supporting evidence refers to the information, facts, or data used to back up a claim, argument, or point of view in writing. This type of evidence enhances the credibility of the argument and helps to persuade the reader by providing a solid foundation for the claims made.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Supporting evidence can include statistics, expert opinions, examples, anecdotes, and direct quotations from reliable sources.
2. In peer review processes, providing strong supporting evidence is essential for authors to demonstrate the validity of their arguments and ideas.
3. Quality of supporting evidence matters; well-researched and relevant evidence increases the effectiveness of the argument significantly.
4. In academic writing, it is important to not only present supporting evidence but also to explain how it relates to and strengthens the main argument.
5. Using a variety of types of supporting evidence can create a more compelling case and address different perspectives on an issue.

Review Questions

• How does supporting evidence enhance the credibility of an argument?
  • Supporting evidence enhances credibility by providing tangible proof that backs up claims made in an argument. When writers present well-researched facts or data from reputable sources, it shows they have done their homework and are not simply sharing opinions. This makes readers more likely to trust and accept the argument being presented.
• Discuss the role of supporting evidence in the peer review process and how it impacts feedback.
  • In the peer review process, supporting evidence plays a critical role as reviewers evaluate the strength and validity of an author's arguments. Strong evidence can lead to positive feedback and suggestions for improvement, while weak or insufficient evidence might result in critical reviews or requests for further research. Essentially, the quality of supporting evidence can significantly influence the overall reception of a work.
• Evaluate the importance of diverse types of supporting evidence in constructing a robust argument.
  • Diverse types of supporting evidence are essential for constructing a robust argument because they address various aspects of a claim and cater to different audience perspectives. By integrating statistical data, expert testimonials, anecdotal examples, and well-cited references, a writer can present a multifaceted view that resonates with more readers. This variety not only reinforces the main argument but also helps counter opposing viewpoints effectively, creating a more persuasive overall case.

Related terms

Citation: A reference to a source of information, which can be a book, article, website, or any other document that supports a claim.

Argumentation: The process of forming reasons, making propositions, and drawing conclusions in order to persuade others.

Thesis Statement: A concise summary of the main point or claim of an essay or paper, which is supported by evidence throughout the writing.