key term - Literary canon

Definition

The literary canon refers to a collection of literary works that are widely accepted as being the most important and influential within a particular culture or period. This collection often serves as a standard for literary excellence and is shaped by critical acclaim, historical significance, and cultural relevance, influencing what is taught in schools and considered essential reading.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The literary canon is not static; it evolves over time as new voices are recognized and older works are re-evaluated.
2. Works included in the literary canon often reflect societal values and can reinforce or challenge cultural norms.
3. Critics argue about what should be included in the literary canon, leading to discussions about diversity, representation, and the exclusion of marginalized voices.
4. The process of canon formation involves both academic institutions and popular culture, influencing what readers consider 'classics.'
5. Being part of the literary canon can impact an author's legacy, shaping how future generations perceive their work.

Review Questions

• How does the concept of literary canon relate to intertextuality and the way texts influence each other?
  • The literary canon is closely connected to intertextuality because canonical works often serve as references or touchstones for other texts. When writers draw on themes, styles, or characters from canonical literature, they create layers of meaning that resonate with readers familiar with those foundational works. This interplay between texts highlights the importance of the canon in shaping literary discourse and allows new interpretations to emerge within the established framework.
• Discuss how allusions to canonical texts can enhance the meaning of contemporary literature.
  • Allusions to canonical texts in contemporary literature can deepen readers' understanding by creating connections between the new work and established themes or ideas. These references invite readers to engage with both texts simultaneously, enriching their experience. When a modern author alludes to a classic work, it can also serve as commentary on societal issues or reflect on the evolution of literary forms and themes over time.
• Evaluate the implications of including diverse voices in the literary canon and how this affects cultural criticism.
  • Including diverse voices in the literary canon has significant implications for cultural criticism as it challenges traditional notions of what constitutes 'important' literature. By broadening the canon to include works from marginalized authors, critics can explore a wider array of perspectives and experiences that reflect our complex society. This shift not only enriches the literary landscape but also encourages deeper discussions about identity, power dynamics, and representation in literature, ultimately fostering a more inclusive understanding of culture.

Related terms

Intertextuality:

The relationship between texts and how they reference or influence each other, creating layers of meaning through connections and dialogues between different works.

Allusion:

A brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing, or idea of historical, cultural, literary, or political significance, often enriching a text's meaning.

Cultural Criticism: An analytical approach that examines cultural artifacts, including literature, in the context of their cultural significance, power dynamics, and social issues.