Elizabethan Era

Definition

The Elizabethan Era refers to the period during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I of England from 1558 to 1603. This time is celebrated for its remarkable contributions to English literature, especially through the works of playwrights and poets, with Shakespeare being the most notable figure. The era was marked by a flourishing of the arts, a spirit of exploration, and the establishment of the English Renaissance, which set the stage for significant cultural developments.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Queen Elizabeth I's reign was pivotal for English exploration, with figures like Sir Francis Drake circumnavigating the globe and establishing England's naval power.
2. The period saw the rise of professional theatre companies and an increase in public interest in drama, leading to the establishment of venues like the Globe Theatre.
3. Shakespeare wrote most of his significant works during this era, including plays such as 'Hamlet,' 'Romeo and Juliet,' and numerous sonnets that explored themes of love, time, and mortality.
4. The Elizabethan Era also experienced a cultural blossoming with notable figures beyond Shakespeare, such as Christopher Marlowe and Ben Jonson contributing to poetry and drama.
5. Socially, this period was characterized by a mix of rigid class structures and an emerging sense of individualism that would influence literary characters and themes.

Review Questions

• How did the political environment during the Elizabethan Era influence Shakespeare's writing?
  • The political environment during the Elizabethan Era greatly influenced Shakespeare's writing as it was a time of relative stability under Queen Elizabeth I. This stability allowed for a flourishing of the arts, providing Shakespeare with both an audience eager for entertainment and themes related to power dynamics. Moreover, issues like court intrigue and national identity were reflected in his plays, such as 'Richard III' and 'Henry V', which showcased leadership and moral dilemmas pertinent to his time.
• In what ways did the establishment of public theaters during the Elizabethan Era change the landscape of English literature?
  • The establishment of public theaters during the Elizabethan Era revolutionized English literature by making plays accessible to a broader audience beyond just the aristocracy. This democratization of art fostered a vibrant theatrical culture where diverse stories could be told. The Globe Theatre became a central hub for playwrights like Shakespeare and Marlowe, allowing their works to be enjoyed by common people and influential figures alike, thus encouraging literary innovation and experimentation.
• Evaluate the lasting impact of Elizabethan poetry and drama on modern literature and theater.
  • The lasting impact of Elizabethan poetry and drama on modern literature and theater is profound, as many narrative techniques, themes, and character archetypes established during this era continue to resonate today. Shakespeare's exploration of complex human emotions and social issues has influenced countless writers across genres. Furthermore, the theatrical conventions developed in this era, such as soliloquies and dramatic irony, have become foundational elements in contemporary storytelling. The legacy of this vibrant artistic period continues to inspire adaptations and new works that reflect its timeless themes.

Related terms

Renaissance: A cultural movement that began in Italy in the late 14th century, characterized by a revival of interest in classical art, literature, and learning, which spread throughout Europe.

Globe Theatre: The iconic theatre in London where many of Shakespeare's plays were performed, known for its circular shape and open roof.

Sonnet: A poetic form that consists of 14 lines, typically written in iambic pentameter, which was popularized during the Elizabethan Era, especially by poets like Shakespeare.