-bilis

Definition

-bilis is a Latin suffix that is used to form adjectives indicating capability or suitability. This suffix helps create words that convey a sense of ability or potential, often forming adjectives from verbs. In many cases, words ending with -bilis suggest a quality of being able to perform the action implied by the root verb.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. -bilis is commonly used in various Latin words to express capability, making it a versatile suffix.
2. When attached to a verb root, -bilis indicates that something can be done or is appropriate for the action of that verb.
3. Many English words are derived from Latin adjectives with the -bilis suffix, such as 'eligible' and 'credible.'
4. -bilis can appear in different forms depending on the grammatical context, including -abilis and -ibilis, based on the root it modifies.
5. Understanding -bilis can enhance vocabulary in both Latin and English by identifying how certain actions relate to ability or suitability.

Review Questions

• How does the suffix -bilis modify the meaning of Latin verbs when creating adjectives?
  • -bilis modifies Latin verbs by transforming them into adjectives that express capability or suitability. For example, attaching -bilis to the verb 'credere' (to believe) forms 'credibilis,' meaning believable. This shows that the resulting adjective describes an ability related to the action of the original verb, emphasizing the connection between action and capacity.
• Discuss the role of the suffix -bilis in forming adjectives and its impact on vocabulary in Latin and English.
  • -bilis plays a crucial role in adjective formation by indicating potentiality and capability related to actions described by verbs. This suffix not only enriches Latin vocabulary but also has influenced English through derivatives like 'credible' and 'eligible.' The understanding of this suffix allows speakers and writers to articulate concepts of ability and suitability more precisely in both languages.
• Evaluate how understanding the suffix -bilis can aid in comprehending other Latin-derived terms and their meanings in modern language.
  • Understanding -bilis enhances comprehension of many Latin-derived terms by providing insight into their meanings based on their root verbs. Recognizing this suffix allows learners to infer capabilities associated with words like 'edible' (fit to be eaten) and 'audible' (able to be heard). This skill not only aids in decoding unfamiliar terms but also deepens the appreciation for etymology and word formation processes across languages.

Related terms

Facilis: An adjective meaning easy or easy to do, derived from the verb 'facere,' which means to do or make.

Credibilis: An adjective meaning credible or believable, derived from the verb 'credere,' which means to believe.

Utilis: An adjective meaning useful or beneficial, derived from the verb 'uti,' which means to use.