-are

Definition

The suffix '-are' is commonly used in Latin to denote the first conjugation of verbs, indicating the infinitive form. This ending signifies that the verb belongs to a particular class characterized by a specific pattern of inflection and conjugation, which is essential for understanding how verbs function within sentences.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Verbs that end in '-are' are classified under the first conjugation in Latin and typically follow regular patterns when conjugated.
2. The infinitive form of a verb ending in '-are' can be used to express actions without a specified subject or tense.
3. Common examples of '-are' verbs include 'amare' (to love) and 'videre' (to see), showcasing the variety of actions these verbs can express.
4. In Latin sentences, '-are' verbs are often essential for constructing clear statements, questions, and commands.
5. '-are' verbs typically change their endings based on the subject and tense, which is crucial for accurate communication in Latin.

Review Questions

• What role does the suffix '-are' play in identifying verb conjugation in Latin?
  • The suffix '-are' indicates that a verb belongs to the first conjugation category in Latin. This classification is important because it determines how the verb will be conjugated according to various tenses and subjects. Understanding this suffix allows students to identify and correctly manipulate first conjugation verbs within sentences.
• How does the usage of an infinitive verb like 'amare' illustrate the concept of the '-are' suffix in practice?
  • 'Amare,' meaning 'to love,' exemplifies how the '-are' suffix denotes the infinitive form of a first conjugation verb. When using this verb, it conveys an action without specifying who performs it or when it occurs. This illustrates how '-are' verbs serve as foundational elements for constructing more complex statements in Latin.
• Evaluate the significance of recognizing different verb endings like '-are' in mastering Latin grammar and sentence structure.
  • Recognizing verb endings such as '-are' is crucial for mastering Latin grammar as it directly impacts how verbs are conjugated and utilized within sentences. By understanding these endings, learners can identify not only the verb's tense but also its subject agreement. This skill is vital for forming coherent sentences and accurately conveying meaning, which highlights the complexity and beauty of Latin as a language.

Related terms

Conjugation: The variation of the form of a verb in accordance with tense, mood, voice, aspect, person, number, and gender.

Infinitive: The basic form of a verb that represents the action without indicating tense or subject.

First Conjugation: A category of Latin verbs that typically end in '-are' in their infinitive form, following a specific pattern for conjugation.