key term - PEMDAS

Definition

PEMDAS is a mnemonic that represents the order of operations in mathematics, which is the sequence in which mathematical operations should be performed to evaluate an expression. The acronym stands for Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), and Addition and Subtraction (from left to right). This order of operations is crucial in understanding and solving algebraic expressions, equations, and complex rational expressions.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. PEMDAS is essential for correctly evaluating and simplifying algebraic expressions, which is a key skill in using the language of algebra.
2. Applying the PEMDAS rule is crucial when multiplying and dividing integers, as the order of operations must be followed to obtain the correct result.
3. Understanding PEMDAS is necessary for solving equations using the Division and Multiplication Properties of Equality, as the order of operations must be considered when performing the necessary steps.
4. PEMDAS is fundamental in simplifying complex rational expressions, as the order of operations must be followed when performing operations on the numerator and denominator.
5. Failure to follow the PEMDAS rule can lead to incorrect results when working with algebraic expressions, equations, and complex rational expressions.

Review Questions

• Explain how the PEMDAS rule is used in the context of using the language of algebra.
  • The PEMDAS rule is essential when working with algebraic expressions, as it dictates the order in which operations should be performed to evaluate the expression correctly. When using the language of algebra, students must be able to correctly apply the PEMDAS rule to simplify expressions, solve for unknown variables, and manipulate algebraic terms. Failure to follow the PEMDAS order can result in incorrect solutions and a misunderstanding of the underlying algebraic concepts.
• Describe how the PEMDAS rule is applied when multiplying and dividing integers.
  • When multiplying and dividing integers, the PEMDAS rule must be followed to ensure the correct order of operations. For example, in the expression $2 \times 3 + 4 \div 2$, the multiplication and division operations must be performed first, from left to right, before the addition. Applying PEMDAS in this case would result in the correct solution of $2 \times 3 + 4 \div 2 = 6 + 2 = 8$. Failing to adhere to the PEMDAS order can lead to incorrect results when working with integer operations.
• Analyze how the PEMDAS rule is essential for solving equations using the Division and Multiplication Properties of Equality.
  • $$\text{Solve for } x: 3x + 2 = 11$$ To solve this equation using the Division and Multiplication Properties of Equality, we must follow the PEMDAS rule. First, we would perform the addition operation on the left side of the equation to isolate the variable term: $3x + 2 = 11$. Next, we would subtract 2 from both sides to isolate the variable term: $3x = 9$. Finally, we would divide both sides by 3 to solve for the variable: $x = 3$. Adhering to the PEMDAS order is crucial in this process, as performing the operations out of order would result in an incorrect solution.

Related terms

Order of Operations:

The set of rules that dictate the sequence in which mathematical operations should be performed to evaluate an expression correctly.

Algebraic Expression:

A mathematical expression that contains variables, numbers, and operations, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

Equation:

A mathematical statement that shows two equal quantities, typically with variables and operations.