Pixiu

Definition

Pixiu is a mythological creature in Chinese culture, often depicted as a winged lion with a dragon-like head. Known as a protector and a bringer of wealth, pixiu is commonly associated with tomb figurines from the Tang dynasty, serving both decorative and symbolic purposes in funerary contexts. These figures were believed to ward off evil spirits and attract prosperity for the deceased in the afterlife.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Pixiu is often represented with a fierce expression, reflecting its role as a guardian against negative energies and malevolent spirits.
2. In Tang dynasty tombs, pixiu figurines were placed alongside other sculptures to ensure that the deceased had protection and wealth in the afterlife.
3. The design of pixiu has evolved over time, but its core symbolism as a bringer of fortune has remained consistent throughout Chinese history.
4. Pixiu is also popular in contemporary culture, often used in feng shui practices to enhance wealth and prosperity in homes and businesses.
5. Legend states that pixiu was once a celestial creature who was punished by the Jade Emperor for eating gold and silver, thus becoming a symbol of wealth and abundance.

Review Questions

• How did the representation of pixiu in Tang dynasty tomb figurines reflect cultural beliefs about the afterlife?
  • In the Tang dynasty, the depiction of pixiu in tomb figurines represented deep cultural beliefs about protection and wealth in the afterlife. These figures were not only artistic expressions but also served practical roles as guardians against evil spirits while attracting prosperity for the deceased. The inclusion of pixiu among other figurines highlighted the importance placed on ensuring a favorable transition into the afterlife and securing continued fortune for the deceased's family.
• Discuss the significance of pixiu within the broader context of Tang dynasty art and sculpture.
  • Pixiu's presence in Tang dynasty art highlights the era's rich fusion of mythology and daily life. As sculptures often accompanied burial practices, pixiu exemplified how artistic representations served both aesthetic and spiritual purposes. The craftsmanship involved in creating pixiu figurines showcased advancements in sculptural techniques during this period while simultaneously reinforcing social values related to protection, status, and affluence associated with successful ancestors.
• Evaluate how the symbolism of pixiu has persisted from the Tang dynasty to modern feng shui practices, analyzing its impact on contemporary interpretations of prosperity.
  • The enduring symbolism of pixiu from the Tang dynasty to modern feng shui practices illustrates its significant role in Chinese cultural heritage. In contemporary settings, pixiu is commonly used as a talisman believed to attract wealth and success. This continuity reveals how ancient beliefs have adapted to modern contexts, allowing individuals today to connect with historical ideas about protection and abundance. The persistent popularity of pixiu signifies its relevance as a cultural icon that bridges past practices with present aspirations for prosperity.

Related terms

Tang dynasty: A Chinese dynasty that lasted from 618 to 907 CE, known for its cultural and artistic achievements, including advancements in sculpture and ceramics.

Tomb figurines: Sculptures or models placed in tombs during the Tang dynasty, intended to serve and accompany the deceased in the afterlife.

Feng shui: A Chinese philosophical system that emphasizes harmony between individuals and their environment, often incorporating the placement of objects like pixiu for prosperity and protection.