Pasquin

Definition

A pasquin is a form of satirical writing, typically involving a mock or lampooning verse, that serves as social commentary and criticism. Originating in 16th century Rome, pasquins were often posted publicly to ridicule political figures and societal norms, contributing significantly to the landscape of 18th century satire and social discourse.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Pasquins were often anonymous and aimed at provoking public reaction against those in power, including government officials and prominent figures.
2. The use of pasquins increased during the Enlightenment as more writers sought to challenge authority and promote social reform through satire.
3. Public spaces like walls and marketplaces became common locations for posting pasquins, allowing for widespread dissemination of their messages.
4. In the 18th century, the pasquinade evolved into various forms of literature and performance, influencing other genres of satire across Europe.
5. The legacy of pasquins continues today in modern forms of satire, such as political cartoons and social media memes that critique current events.

Review Questions

• How did the practice of writing pasquins reflect the social and political climate of 18th century Europe?
  • The practice of writing pasquins was a direct reflection of the growing discontent with political authority during the 18th century. As Enlightenment thinkers encouraged questioning established norms and advocating for change, pasquins served as a powerful tool for social critique. They allowed ordinary people to voice their frustrations and challenge corrupt figures in a public forum, making satire a vital aspect of social commentary during this period.
• In what ways did pasquins influence other forms of satirical writing in the 18th century?
  • Pasquins laid the groundwork for various forms of satirical writing by popularizing mockery as an effective means of criticism. The technique used in pasquinades inspired authors to adopt similar styles in novels, pamphlets, and plays. This influence helped establish a tradition of biting satire that permeated literary works from writers like Jonathan Swift and Alexander Pope, who utilized humor to comment on society's shortcomings.
• Evaluate the enduring impact of pasquins on modern satire and how they shape contemporary public discourse.
  • Pasquins have had a lasting impact on modern satire by establishing techniques that continue to be used in various media today. Their focus on public ridicule and anonymous critique resonates in political cartoons, social media satire, and late-night comedy shows. By setting a precedent for using humor as a weapon against authority, pasquins have shaped contemporary public discourse by encouraging audiences to critically engage with political issues while also allowing for diverse voices to participate in societal critique.

Related terms

Satire:

A genre of literature that uses humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to criticize and expose the flaws and vices in individuals, society, or institutions.

Lampoon: A written attack or criticism that ridicules a person, group, or institution in a humorous way, often using exaggerated or caricatured elements.

Broadsheet: A large sheet of paper printed on one side that typically contains news or satirical content, often used during the 18th century for public distribution of commentary and opinion.