ICOM Code of Ethics

Definition

The ICOM Code of Ethics is a set of guidelines established by the International Council of Museums that outlines the ethical responsibilities and professional conduct expected of museum professionals. This code serves as a framework to guide curators and other museum staff in making ethical decisions, ensuring that they prioritize the integrity of collections, respect cultural heritage, and foster public trust. It relates closely to professional standards, ethical considerations in curatorial practice, and the growing need for decolonizing curatorial methods.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The ICOM Code of Ethics was first adopted in 1986 and has undergone several revisions to adapt to contemporary issues facing museums.
2. Key principles include the importance of transparency, accountability, and respect for cultural diversity in museum practices.
3. Museum professionals are encouraged to foster relationships with communities and stakeholders while being sensitive to their values and beliefs.
4. The code emphasizes the need to avoid conflicts of interest and to ensure that the care of collections is prioritized above personal or institutional gain.
5. The ICOM Code of Ethics is widely regarded as an essential document for guiding ethical practice within museums globally, influencing policies and best practices.

Review Questions

• How does the ICOM Code of Ethics inform the professional conduct of museum professionals?
  • The ICOM Code of Ethics informs museum professionals by providing a clear set of guidelines that emphasize integrity, accountability, and respect for cultural heritage. By adhering to these ethical standards, professionals can make informed decisions that benefit both their institutions and the communities they serve. The code encourages transparency in actions and promotes trust between museums and the public, ultimately enhancing the overall effectiveness of curatorial practices.
• In what ways does the ICOM Code of Ethics support ethical considerations in curatorial practice?
  • The ICOM Code of Ethics supports ethical considerations in curatorial practice by establishing principles that guide how collections are managed and displayed. It encourages curators to consider the implications of their work on diverse audiences while respecting cultural significance. Additionally, the code promotes collaboration with source communities, ensuring that their perspectives are valued and integrated into exhibitions and programming. This approach helps curators navigate complex ethical dilemmas that arise within their practices.
• Evaluate how the ICOM Code of Ethics can contribute to decolonizing curatorial practices within museums.
  • The ICOM Code of Ethics contributes to decolonizing curatorial practices by advocating for respect toward source communities and cultural heritage. It encourages museums to acknowledge past injustices associated with colonialism and take active steps towards inclusivity in representation. By prioritizing community engagement and collaboration in decision-making processes, museum professionals can begin to dismantle historical power imbalances. The code serves as a critical tool for promoting ethical reflection on practices that might perpetuate colonial narratives within museums.

Related terms

Cultural Heritage: The legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes inherited from past generations, including art, architecture, and traditions.

Professional Conduct: The behavior expected from individuals in a professional setting, encompassing integrity, responsibility, and respect for colleagues and the public.

Decolonization:

The process of addressing and rectifying the historical injustices and power imbalances stemming from colonialism, particularly in cultural institutions.