General Biology I

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Symbioses

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General Biology I

Definition

Symbioses are interactions between two different organisms living in close physical association, often to the benefit of both. These relationships can be mutualistic, commensalistic, or parasitic.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Mutualism is a type of symbiosis where both organisms benefit from the relationship.
  2. Commensalism occurs when one organism benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed.
  3. Parasitism is a form of symbiosis where one organism benefits at the expense of the other.
  4. Endosymbiosis involves one organism living inside another, such as mitochondria in eukaryotic cells.
  5. Symbiotic relationships are crucial for ecosystem stability and nutrient cycles.

Review Questions

  • What are the three main types of symbiotic relationships?
  • How does mutualism differ from parasitism?
  • Why are symbiotic relationships important for ecosystem stability?

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