Polycarpic

Definition

Polycarpic plants are those that can flower and set seeds multiple times over their lifespan. Unlike monocarpic plants, they do not die after a single reproductive cycle.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Polycarpic plants include many perennial species like trees and shrubs.
2. These plants have evolved mechanisms to balance energy between growth, maintenance, and reproduction.
3. Flowering in polycarpic plants can occur annually, biennially, or sporadically depending on environmental conditions.
4. Polycarpic strategies provide evolutionary advantages by allowing multiple opportunities for seed dispersal and genetic variation.
5. Examples of polycarpic plants include apple trees, roses, and many types of grass.

Review Questions

• What is the primary difference between polycarpic and monocarpic plants?
• How do polycarpic plants balance their energy allocation?
• Can you name three examples of polycarpic plants?

Related terms

Monocarpic: Monocarpic plants flower, set seeds once, and then die after their reproductive event

Perennial: Perennial plants live for more than two years and can be either polycarpic or monocarpic

Biennial: Biennial plants take two years to complete their life cycle but may exhibit traits similar to either monocarpic or polycarpic strategies