Asexual reproduction

Definition

Asexual reproduction is a mode of reproduction where offspring are produced by a single parent without the involvement of gamete fusion. This process results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Asexual reproduction includes processes such as binary fission, budding, and fragmentation.
2. In parthenogenesis, an egg develops into an organism without fertilization.
3. Hydras reproduce asexually through budding, where a new individual grows out of the parent's body.
4. Starfish can reproduce through fragmentation, where parts of their bodies regenerate into new individuals.
5. Asexual reproduction allows for rapid population growth in stable environments but decreases genetic diversity.

Review Questions

• What is the primary difference between sexual and asexual reproduction?
• Name two organisms that reproduce asexually and describe their methods.
• How does parthenogenesis differ from other forms of asexual reproduction?

Related terms

Binary Fission: A form of asexual reproduction in prokaryotes where the organism divides into two genetically identical cells.

Budding: A type of asexual reproduction where a new organism develops from an outgrowth or bud on the parent.

Parthenogenesis: A form of asexual reproduction where an egg develops into an individual without fertilization.