Nature vs. Nurture

Definition

Nature vs. nurture refers to the debate concerning the relative influence of genetics (nature) and environment (nurture) on human development and behavior. This concept is pivotal in understanding how characters are formed and how their experiences shape their actions and personalities, particularly within narratives that explore themes of creation, responsibility, and identity.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. In 'Frankenstein', the creature's violent behavior raises questions about whether he is inherently evil due to his nature or if his actions are a result of societal rejection and isolation.
2. Victor Frankenstein's neglect of his creation can be viewed as a significant example of environmental influence on the creature's development.
3. Mary Shelley uses the creature's struggle for acceptance to highlight the impact of nurture on an individual's identity and moral compass.
4. The narrative structure of 'Frankenstein' allows readers to see multiple perspectives, emphasizing how both nature and nurture shape the characters' destinies.
5. Ultimately, Shelley seems to suggest that while genetics play a role in shaping individuals, the surrounding environment has a profound effect on behavior and self-perception.

Review Questions

• How does the creature's experience in 'Frankenstein' illustrate the nature vs. nurture debate?
  • The creature's experiences in 'Frankenstein' clearly demonstrate the nature vs. nurture debate. Initially, he possesses an innocent curiosity, suggesting that his innate qualities lean towards goodness. However, after facing constant rejection and cruelty from society, his nurturing environment turns him towards violence and revenge. This transformation shows how external circumstances can dramatically alter one’s inherent traits, raising questions about whether he is fundamentally good or evil.
• Discuss how Victor Frankenstein's actions contribute to the theme of nurture within the context of his relationship with his creation.
  • Victor Frankenstein’s failure to nurture his creation plays a critical role in the development of the creature’s character. Instead of embracing his responsibility as a creator, Victor abandons the creature, leaving him without guidance or affection. This neglect leads to tragic consequences, as the creature seeks acceptance but only finds rejection. Victor's lack of nurturing reflects how essential supportive environments are for healthy development, reinforcing the idea that neglect can lead to destructive outcomes.
• Evaluate the implications of Mary Shelley's portrayal of nature vs. nurture on contemporary understandings of identity formation.
  • Mary Shelley's portrayal of nature vs. nurture in 'Frankenstein' invites a critical evaluation of contemporary understandings of identity formation. By emphasizing that both genetic predispositions and environmental influences shape who we become, Shelley suggests that identity is not fixed but rather fluid and subject to change based on life experiences. This idea resonates today as we explore the complexities of personal identity in various contexts such as mental health, social dynamics, and cultural backgrounds. The narrative ultimately challenges us to consider the roles we play in nurturing others and how societal attitudes impact individual development.

Related terms

Innate: Characteristics or traits that are present at birth and largely determined by genetics.

Environmental Influence: External factors such as culture, family, education, and life experiences that affect an individual's development and behavior.

Character Development: The process through which a character undergoes change and growth throughout a narrative, influenced by both innate qualities and environmental circumstances.