Class conflict

Definition

Class conflict refers to the struggle for power and resources between different social classes, often highlighted by the disparities in wealth, education, and opportunity. This tension arises when one class seeks to maintain or improve its position at the expense of another, leading to social and economic upheaval. The concept is often explored through literature, illustrating how societal structures and personal aspirations can create friction between the privileged and the disenfranchised.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Class conflict is a central theme in many of George Bernard Shaw's works, where he critiques the inequalities present in society.
2. Shaw uses wit and humor to expose the absurdities of class distinctions and to highlight the struggles faced by the working class.
3. In plays like 'Pygmalion', Shaw illustrates how class barriers impact identity and personal relationships, creating conflict both socially and personally.
4. Shaw believed that true social progress could only be achieved through the recognition and resolution of class conflicts.
5. The portrayal of class conflict in Shaw's works often serves as a call to action for audiences to reconsider their own roles in perpetuating social inequalities.

Review Questions

• How does Shaw use humor and wit to convey his views on class conflict in his plays?
  • Shaw employs humor and wit as tools to expose the ridiculousness of rigid class structures. By making audiences laugh at the absurdities of social conventions, he invites them to reflect critically on the injustices that arise from class disparities. This approach not only entertains but also serves to engage viewers in deeper discussions about social issues, making them more aware of their own biases and societal roles.
• Discuss how Shaw’s depiction of characters from different social classes highlights class conflict and its consequences.
  • Shaw’s characters often embody distinct social classes, with their interactions revealing the underlying tensions that arise from economic and social disparities. For instance, in 'Pygmalion', Eliza Doolittle's transformation from flower girl to lady raises questions about identity and acceptance across class lines. These character dynamics expose how societal expectations can lead to personal conflicts, demonstrating that class conflict is not just a societal issue but deeply personal as well.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of Shaw’s critique of class conflict in relation to modern social issues.
  • Shaw’s critique remains relevant today as it mirrors contemporary discussions around income inequality, social mobility, and systemic oppression. His insights into class conflict encourage modern audiences to examine current societal structures and advocate for change. By reflecting on Shaw’s work, individuals can draw parallels between historical struggles and present-day challenges, prompting an ongoing dialogue about equity and justice in society.

Related terms

Social Stratification: The hierarchical arrangement of individuals or groups in society based on wealth, power, or status.

Proletariat: The working class who, in a capitalist society, do not own the means of production and must sell their labor to survive.

Bourgeoisie: The middle class or capitalists who own the means of production and are often seen as oppressors of the proletariat.