Christopher Isherwood

Definition

Christopher Isherwood was a British author and playwright known for his works that explore themes of identity, sexuality, and the complexities of social and political life in the early 20th century. His literary contributions, particularly his relationship with W.H. Auden, are significant for understanding the political and social commentary in poetry during a time of great upheaval in Europe.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Isherwood was known for his autobiographical approach to writing, often drawing from his own life experiences to create relatable and poignant narratives.
2. His most famous work, 'Goodbye to Berlin', is a semi-autobiographical novel that captures the spirit of Berlin in the 1930s, influencing the later musical 'Cabaret'.
3. Isherwood's collaboration with W.H. Auden significantly shaped his early writing, as their friendship led to a deeper exploration of social and political issues in their respective works.
4. He emigrated to the United States in 1939 and became an American citizen in 1946, continuing to write about themes of identity and belonging.
5. Isherwood's works often reflect his experiences as a gay man during a time when homosexuality was not openly accepted, providing insight into the struggles for personal authenticity.

Review Questions

• How did Christopher Isherwood's relationship with W.H. Auden influence his literary work?
  • Isherwood's relationship with W.H. Auden had a profound impact on his literary career. Their friendship fostered a mutual exploration of social and political themes, leading Isherwood to incorporate these elements into his own writing. The collaboration encouraged Isherwood to engage more deeply with issues such as identity and societal change, which became central themes in his works.
• In what ways do Isherwood's 'Berlin Stories' reflect the socio-political climate of 1930s Germany?
  • Isherwood's 'Berlin Stories' vividly depict life in Berlin during the Weimar Republic, capturing both its vibrancy and the impending darkness of Nazism. The stories illustrate a society in transition, showcasing a mix of artistic freedom and political unrest. This setting serves as a backdrop for exploring themes of identity, sexuality, and the tensions within German society at that time.
• Evaluate how Isherwood's exploration of identity contributes to broader social commentary in his works.
  • Isherwood's exploration of identity serves as a critical lens through which he examines broader social issues in his writings. By focusing on themes of sexuality, belonging, and personal authenticity against the backdrop of societal constraints, he highlights the struggles faced by individuals seeking to define themselves in a rapidly changing world. This focus not only reflects his own experiences but also resonates with larger movements for acceptance and understanding within society during tumultuous times.

Related terms

W.H. Auden: A prominent British poet known for his socially and politically engaged poetry, often reflecting on the issues of his time, including war, society, and morality.

Berlin Stories: A collection of short stories by Isherwood that depicts life in Berlin during the Weimar Republic, showcasing the vibrancy and chaos of the city before the rise of Nazism.

The Last Time I Saw Paris: A semi-autobiographical novel by Isherwood that highlights themes of loss, nostalgia, and the impact of historical events on personal lives, particularly through the lens of his experiences in Paris.