Thomas Carew

Definition

Thomas Carew was a prominent English poet of the 17th century, known for his contributions to the Cavalier school of poetry. His works often reflect themes of love, beauty, and the pleasures of life, characterized by a witty and polished style. Carew's poetry captures the spirit of the Cavalier poets, who embraced a lifestyle of leisure and refinement, often celebrating courtly love and the transient nature of existence.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Thomas Carew was born around 1595 and became well-known for his lyrical poems that often explore themes of love and desire.
2. He served as a gentleman of the privy chamber under King Charles I, which connected him closely with the royal court and influenced his poetic themes.
3. Carew's poem 'The Rapture' exemplifies his ability to blend sensual imagery with elegant language, highlighting his skill in creating vivid emotional experiences.
4. He was also known for his dramatic monologues and lyrics that often employed wit and clever wordplay, setting him apart from some of his contemporaries.
5. Carew's work was included in collections such as 'The Poems of Thomas Carew,' which helped to solidify his reputation as a key figure in 17th-century English poetry.

Review Questions

• How does Thomas Carew’s work exemplify the characteristics of Cavalier poetry?
  • Thomas Carew’s poetry exemplifies Cavalier characteristics through its focus on themes such as love, beauty, and the enjoyment of life. His works often exhibit a refined style, emphasizing elegance and wit, typical of the Cavalier poets. Additionally, Carew's loyalty to King Charles I reflects the political alignment that defined this group, showcasing their appreciation for courtly life and romantic ideals.
• Discuss the significance of the 'carpe diem' theme in Carew’s poetry and how it reflects the societal attitudes of his time.
  • The 'carpe diem' theme is significant in Carew’s poetry as it encapsulates the transient nature of life and emphasizes the importance of enjoying the present moment. This perspective reflects societal attitudes during a time marked by political turmoil and uncertainty. By urging readers to embrace life's fleeting pleasures, Carew aligns with Cavalier ideals that prioritize immediate gratification over long-term concerns, embodying a hedonistic approach reflective of the aristocratic culture in which he wrote.
• Evaluate how Thomas Carew’s use of imagery and language sets him apart from Metaphysical poets while still contributing to the larger context of 17th-century English literature.
  • Thomas Carew's use of vivid imagery and polished language distinguishes him from Metaphysical poets, who often employed complex metaphors and philosophical themes. While Metaphysical poetry delves into deeper existential questions, Carew focuses on sensuality and romanticism, showcasing an accessible lyrical style that appeals to a broader audience. This contrast highlights the diversity within 17th-century English literature, illustrating how different poetic styles coexist while addressing similar human experiences such as love and mortality.

Related terms

Cavalier Poets: A group of English poets during the 17th century who were known for their loyalty to King Charles I and their focus on themes of love, honor, and enjoyment of life.

Carpe Diem: A Latin phrase meaning 'seize the day,' often used in literature to encourage making the most of the present moment.

Metaphysical Poetry: A style of poetry characterized by complex imagery and philosophical themes, often contrasted with the more straightforward themes of Cavalier poetry.