17th century

Definition

The 17th century, spanning from 1601 to 1700, was a pivotal period in European history characterized by significant cultural, political, and intellectual transformations. It witnessed the rise of Metaphysical Poetry, which was marked by complex imagery and philosophical themes that explored love, existence, and spirituality. This century served as a bridge between the Renaissance and the Enlightenment, influencing various literary movements and shaping the way poets expressed their thoughts and emotions.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The 17th century saw the flourishing of Metaphysical Poetry, with poets like John Donne and Andrew Marvell at the forefront of this movement.
2. Metaphysical poets often used unexpected metaphors and similes, known as 'conceits,' to explore deep philosophical questions about life and love.
3. This century was marked by significant historical events such as the English Civil War, which influenced literary expression and themes in poetry.
4. The influence of the Scientific Revolution during this time led poets to incorporate scientific ideas into their works, blending art with emerging rational thought.
5. In addition to Metaphysical Poetry, the 17th century also gave rise to other literary forms such as drama and prose that were heavily influenced by the changing social and political landscape.

Review Questions

• How did the cultural context of the 17th century influence the themes present in Metaphysical Poetry?
  • The cultural context of the 17th century was marked by political upheaval, scientific advancements, and a shift in religious beliefs, all of which significantly influenced Metaphysical Poetry. Poets responded to these changes by exploring complex themes related to love, mortality, and existence through intricate imagery and philosophical discourse. The tension between faith and reason during this time prompted poets to question established norms, using their works as a means of grappling with profound existential issues.
• Analyze how Metaphysical Poetry serves as a reflection of the intellectual advancements during the Scientific Revolution in the 17th century.
  • Metaphysical Poetry reflects the intellectual advancements of the Scientific Revolution by incorporating scientific ideas into its exploration of human experience. Poets began to challenge traditional views on love and existence by using scientific metaphors and concepts to illustrate their arguments. This blending of poetic expression with emerging rational thought allowed poets to engage with contemporary ideas while still delving into timeless philosophical questions.
• Evaluate the lasting impact of 17th-century Metaphysical Poetry on later literary movements and its relevance in today's literary landscape.
  • The impact of 17th-century Metaphysical Poetry on later literary movements is profound, influencing Romanticism with its focus on emotion and introspection while also paving the way for modern poetry's experimentation with form and content. Its emphasis on complex imagery and deep philosophical inquiry remains relevant today as contemporary poets continue to grapple with similar existential questions. The innovative techniques employed by Metaphysical poets have inspired generations of writers to push boundaries in their own works, highlighting the enduring nature of their contributions to literature.

Related terms

Metaphysical Poetry: A genre of poetry that emerged in the 17th century, known for its intricate metaphors, wit, and philosophical themes.

Baroque: An artistic style prevalent during the 17th century, characterized by dramatic expressions, elaborate details, and emotional intensity.

Scientific Revolution: A period of great advancements in scientific thought during the 17th century, which laid the groundwork for modern science and influenced literature and philosophy.