Friezes

Definition

Friezes are horizontal bands of sculpted or painted decoration, commonly found on the upper part of walls or as part of the architecture in classical buildings. They serve both an aesthetic and narrative purpose, often depicting scenes from mythology, historical events, or everyday life, and are key features in the visual storytelling of Greek art.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Friezes are often found in the context of temples and public buildings, where they contribute to the overall visual impact and narrative structure.
2. The Parthenon is one of the most famous examples showcasing an extensive frieze that depicts a procession during the Panathenaic festival.
3. Friezes can be either painted or sculpted and were influenced by earlier Eastern art forms that introduced more elaborate decorative motifs into Greek culture.
4. The emergence of the Ionic order saw more intricate and ornate friezes that included floral designs and figurative representations compared to earlier styles.
5. Chryselephantine sculptures, made of gold and ivory, were often complemented by friezes that enhanced the divine themes of temple decoration.

Review Questions

• How did Eastern influences shape the development of friezes in Greek art?
  • Eastern influences introduced new decorative styles and motifs into Greek art, which significantly affected the design of friezes. These influences led to a greater emphasis on elaborate patterns and narrative scenes that were not previously common in early Greek works. As a result, friezes began to incorporate more complex themes, reflecting cultural exchanges and artistic innovations that enriched Greek artistic expression.
• In what ways did the Ionic order impact the design and complexity of friezes compared to earlier architectural styles?
  • The Ionic order brought about a shift towards more decorative elements in architecture, including friezes. Unlike the simpler Doric style, Ionic friezes featured intricate scrollwork and floral patterns alongside figurative scenes. This shift not only enhanced the aesthetic appeal but also allowed for more storytelling elements within the frieze, showcasing the evolving sophistication of Greek architecture and art during this period.
• Evaluate the role of friezes in enhancing the narrative aspects of chryselephantine sculptures within temple decoration.
  • Friezes played a crucial role in enhancing the narrative aspects of chryselephantine sculptures by providing context and thematic depth to the overall decoration of temples. These decorative bands could depict mythological events or festivals that aligned with the figures represented in gold and ivory, creating a cohesive story throughout the temple's visual elements. This integration not only elevated the spiritual significance of the artwork but also engaged viewers by inviting them to explore the relationship between sculptural figures and their depicted narratives.

Related terms

Relief Sculpture: A type of sculpture where the figures are raised above a background surface, allowing for a three-dimensional effect while remaining attached to a solid support.

Pediment: The triangular upper part of a building's facade, typically found above the entrance, often adorned with sculptures that enhance the overall narrative of the structure.

Metopes: Flat panels located between the triglyphs in a Doric frieze, often decorated with relief carvings that depict various scenes or mythological tales.