Attic Base

Definition

The attic base is a specific architectural feature used in classical Greek architecture, characterized by a more refined and decorative version of the Doric order's base. This base is typically found in the Ionic order, showcasing a combination of stylistic elements that highlight its elegance. The attic base often consists of multiple stacked rings or a plinth, providing a distinct visual contrast to the simpler Doric bases and enhancing the overall aesthetic appeal of columns and structures.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The attic base marks a stylistic evolution from the simpler Doric bases, reflecting advancements in architectural design during the Classical period.
2. Commonly found in Ionic temples, the attic base enhances the visual complexity and elegance of columns, emphasizing their height and sophistication.
3. The layering of components in an attic base can include several decorative rings that serve both functional and aesthetic purposes.
4. Attic bases became more popular during the later phases of classical architecture, indicating a shift toward greater ornamental detail in Greek structures.
5. When utilized effectively, the attic base can harmonize with other elements like capitals and friezes to create a cohesive design language within classical buildings.

Review Questions

• How does the attic base differ from the bases used in the Doric order, and what significance does this difference hold in classical architecture?
  • The attic base differs from the Doric order's simpler bases by incorporating multiple decorative rings that add complexity and elegance to its design. This difference signifies a broader trend in classical architecture where there was an increasing emphasis on ornamental detail. The presence of the attic base allows for a more refined appearance in Ionic structures, showcasing a move towards sophistication and artistry in architectural practices.
• Discuss how the use of the attic base reflects changes in architectural style during the Classical period.
  • The use of the attic base reflects significant changes in architectural style during the Classical period by indicating a shift from simplicity to greater complexity in design. As architects began to prioritize elegance and ornate detailing, features like the attic base became more prevalent, particularly within Ionic temples. This transition illustrates how architectural elements evolved to express cultural values related to beauty and artistry during this time.
• Evaluate the role of the attic base in enhancing the overall aesthetic appeal of classical Greek temples compared to earlier structures.
  • The role of the attic base in enhancing aesthetic appeal is substantial when comparing classical Greek temples to earlier structures. The intricate layering and decorative elements of the attic base contribute to a sense of grandeur and sophistication that was less pronounced in earlier designs. By elevating columns visually and harmonizing with other architectural features, the attic base not only adds to the beauty but also encapsulates a refined sense of proportion and design that defined later classical architecture.

Related terms

Doric Order:

The Doric order is one of the oldest and simplest styles of classical architecture, known for its sturdy, fluted columns and plain capitals.

Ionic Order:

The Ionic order is recognized for its slender, fluted columns and characteristic volutes (scroll-like ornaments) on the capital, symbolizing elegance and grace.

Plinth: The plinth is the square or rectangular base at the bottom of a column or pedestal, providing stability and elevating the structure above ground level.