Gelug is one of the major schools of Tibetan Buddhism, founded in the 15th century by Je Tsongkhapa. Known for its emphasis on rigorous monastic discipline and scholarship, the Gelug school also focuses on the importance of ethical conduct and meditation practices as a path to enlightenment. It plays a significant role in the development of Tibetan Buddhist art, influencing the representation of deities, mandalas, and ritual implements.
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The Gelug school is also known as the 'Yellow Hat' sect, named for the distinctive yellow hats worn by its monks.
The Dalai Lama, the spiritual leader of Tibet, is traditionally associated with the Gelug school, further enhancing its prominence in Tibetan Buddhism.
Gelug emphasizes logical reasoning and philosophical study as essential components of its practice, setting it apart from other Tibetan schools.
The architecture of Gelug monasteries often features intricate artworks that convey Buddhist teachings and principles, reflecting the school's focus on scholarship and devotion.
Gelug has played a crucial role in the transmission and preservation of Tibetan culture and religion, especially during periods of political upheaval.
Review Questions
How does the Gelug school differentiate itself from other schools of Tibetan Buddhism in terms of practice and philosophy?
The Gelug school stands out primarily due to its strong emphasis on rigorous scholarship and logical reasoning. Unlike some other Tibetan schools that might prioritize ritual or meditative practices, Gelug places a high value on ethical conduct and philosophical study as pathways to enlightenment. This focus helps shape the unique practices within Gelug monasteries and influences how art is created and understood in relation to these teachings.
Discuss the significance of Je Tsongkhapa's teachings in shaping the Gelug school's approach to Buddhist art and practice.
Je Tsongkhapa's teachings were foundational in establishing the principles of the Gelug school, particularly his emphasis on ethical conduct, meditation, and logical analysis. These teachings not only influenced how practitioners engage with their spirituality but also had a profound impact on Buddhist art within the Gelug tradition. The art often reflects his philosophies, showcasing intricate iconography that communicates deep spiritual meanings aligned with his vision of discipline and study.
Evaluate how the relationship between the Gelug school and the Dalai Lama has influenced both Tibetan culture and global perceptions of Buddhism.
The association between the Gelug school and the Dalai Lama has been instrumental in shaping both Tibetan culture and how Buddhism is perceived worldwide. As a prominent figure advocating for peace and compassion, the Dalai Lama has brought global attention to Tibetan Buddhism's philosophical depth. This relationship has led to an increased appreciation for Tibetan arts that convey these teachings while fostering a greater understanding of Buddhism's relevance in contemporary society.
Related terms
Tsongkhapa: The founder of the Gelug school, Tsongkhapa was a revered Tibetan Buddhist teacher who emphasized study and meditation, leading to a reform of monastic practices.
Lama: A term used in Tibetan Buddhism to refer to a teacher or spiritual guide, often associated with a specific school or lineage.
One of the two main branches of Buddhism, which emphasizes the pursuit of enlightenment for all beings and is foundational to Tibetan Buddhist teachings.