Cedar Tavern

Definition

The Cedar Tavern was a historic bar located in Greenwich Village, New York City, that became a significant gathering place for artists, writers, and intellectuals in the mid-20th century. It is closely associated with the Abstract Expressionist movement, serving as a hub for creative discussions and collaborations among prominent figures in the art world.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Cedar Tavern was famous for its informal atmosphere, which encouraged free expression and collaboration among artists.
2. Prominent figures such as Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, and Franz Kline were regular patrons of the Cedar Tavern, influencing the development of Abstract Expressionism.
3. The tavern hosted many late-night discussions and debates about art theory and practice, becoming a breeding ground for new ideas in modern art.
4. The Cedar Tavern has been featured in various artworks and literary pieces, reflecting its cultural significance as a meeting place for creative minds.
5. In the 1980s, the Cedar Tavern closed down but was later reopened by new owners who sought to preserve its legacy as an artistic landmark.

Review Questions

• How did the Cedar Tavern contribute to the development of Abstract Expressionism?
  • The Cedar Tavern played a crucial role in shaping Abstract Expressionism by serving as a central meeting place for influential artists like Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning. The informal environment fostered open discussions about artistic philosophies and techniques, allowing these artists to share their ideas and critique one another's work. This exchange of thoughts and approaches ultimately influenced the evolution of the movement itself.
• In what ways did the atmosphere of the Cedar Tavern reflect the broader cultural landscape of Greenwich Village during the mid-20th century?
  • The Cedar Tavern embodied the bohemian spirit of Greenwich Village, which was known for its vibrant artistic community and intellectual freedom during the mid-20th century. The relaxed yet stimulating environment attracted a diverse group of creatives who felt at home discussing art, literature, and politics over drinks. This atmosphere contributed to an ongoing dialogue about modern art that defined the era and helped solidify Greenwich Village as a cultural hub.
• Evaluate the lasting impact of the Cedar Tavern on contemporary art scenes and communities.
  • The legacy of the Cedar Tavern continues to influence contemporary art scenes by highlighting the importance of community spaces for creative collaboration. Modern artists often seek similar environments where they can engage with peers, share ideas, and inspire one another. The Cedar Tavern's model of fostering informal artistic interactions can be seen in today's galleries, studios, and cafés that serve as meeting points for artists to gather and innovate collectively.

Related terms

Abstract Expressionism: An art movement that emerged in the 1940s and 1950s, characterized by spontaneous, automatic, or subconscious creation, often focusing on expressive and emotive use of color and form.

Greenwich Village: A neighborhood in Manhattan known for its bohemian lifestyle and rich cultural history, particularly during the early to mid-20th century, attracting artists, writers, and musicians.

Artists' Colony: A community or neighborhood where artists reside and work together, often sharing ideas, techniques, and inspirations to foster creativity and collaboration.