Corbelled arches

Definition

Corbelled arches are architectural structures created by stacking stones or bricks in a way that they project out over the space below, forming an arch-like shape without the use of true arches. This technique allowed for the construction of durable roofs and ceilings in various monumental buildings, showcasing a blend of functionality and artistry in ancient architecture. The use of corbelled arches is particularly significant in the context of large public works and the revival of artistic traditions.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Corbelled arches were essential in ancient Mesopotamian architecture for creating large enclosed spaces, such as in temples and palaces.
2. This technique allowed builders to support heavy loads and create impressive ceilings without needing complicated true arch constructions.
3. Corbelled arches often featured prominently in the construction of ziggurats, showcasing the blend of religious significance and architectural innovation.
4. In addition to their structural benefits, corbelled arches contributed to the aesthetic appeal of monumental buildings, often incorporating intricate designs.
5. The revival of Sumerian arts during economic reforms saw a renewed interest in traditional building techniques like corbelled arches, reflecting cultural pride and continuity.

Review Questions

• How did corbelled arches contribute to the development of monumental architecture in ancient societies?
  • Corbelled arches were crucial for creating expansive roof structures in monumental architecture, allowing for larger public spaces that could support various community activities. They provided structural stability while enabling designers to incorporate artistic elements into buildings. This architectural technique made it possible to construct impressive temples and other significant structures that reflected the society's values and power.
• Discuss the relationship between economic reforms and the resurgence of corbelled arches in Sumerian architecture.
  • Economic reforms during periods of revival led to increased resources and labor availability for construction projects. As wealth accumulated, there was a renewed interest in traditional building methods like corbelled arches, which not only showcased engineering skills but also served as a cultural statement. The use of these arches became a symbol of a society that embraced its heritage while adapting to new economic realities.
• Evaluate the impact of corbelled arches on the artistic expression seen in monumental buildings during the revival of Sumerian arts.
  • The incorporation of corbelled arches into monumental buildings allowed for greater artistic expression through intricate designs and ornamentation. As architects utilized this technique, they transformed simple structures into visually striking representations of cultural identity. This architectural style not only demonstrated engineering prowess but also conveyed messages about social organization, religious practices, and community values during a time when Sumerian arts were being revitalized.

Related terms

Architrave: The lowest part of an entablature, resting directly on the capital of a column, often serving as a decorative element.

Masonry: The building of structures from individual units of stone, brick, or block, typically bound together by mortar.

Ziggurat: A type of massive structure built in ancient Mesopotamia, characterized by its terraced steps and often featuring corbelled arch techniques.