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key term - USA (after 1917)

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Definition

The USA after 1917 refers to the period during and after World War I when the United States emerged as a significant global power, shifting from isolationism to a more active international role. This transition was marked by the country's involvement in the war, leading to an expansion of its military, economic, and diplomatic influence worldwide. The end of the war also brought about social changes, including movements for civil rights and women's suffrage, setting the stage for future developments in American society.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. The USA entered World War I in April 1917, shifting the balance of power in favor of the Allies with its fresh troops and resources.
  2. The end of World War I in 1918 marked the beginning of America's increased involvement in global politics, as it began to advocate for a new world order based on democratic principles.
  3. Post-war economic prosperity led to cultural movements such as the Harlem Renaissance, which celebrated African American culture and arts.
  4. The USA's rejection of joining the League of Nations highlighted a return to isolationist policies despite its earlier global engagement.
  5. Social changes during this time included women's suffrage, culminating in the ratification of the 19th Amendment in 1920, granting women the right to vote.

Review Questions

  • How did the USA's involvement in World War I influence its position on the global stage after 1917?
    • The USA's involvement in World War I marked a turning point in its foreign policy, shifting from isolationism to a more engaged role in global affairs. With its military contributions and economic power, the United States became a key player in post-war negotiations and efforts to establish international peace. This newfound prominence allowed America to assert its values and ideas about democracy and self-determination on a world stage previously dominated by European powers.
  • Evaluate the impact of Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points on American foreign policy after World War I.
    • Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points were significant in shaping American foreign policy after World War I by advocating for open diplomacy, free trade, and self-determination for nations. Although many points were not fully adopted during peace negotiations, they laid the groundwork for discussions on international cooperation. Wilson's vision ultimately influenced America's approach to diplomacy and its reluctance to join international organizations like the League of Nations, reflecting a tension between idealism and isolationism that characterized American foreign relations during this period.
  • Analyze how social changes occurring in the USA after 1917 contributed to shifts in public opinion regarding civil rights and women's roles in society.
    • Social changes following World War I, such as the Great Migration and increased visibility of women's contributions to the war effort, significantly influenced public opinion regarding civil rights and gender roles. The migration of African Americans to northern cities brought attention to racial injustices and helped foster a burgeoning civil rights movement. Simultaneously, women's active participation in wartime industries challenged traditional gender norms, culminating in their fight for suffrage. The ratification of the 19th Amendment in 1920 was a direct result of these shifts, marking a critical moment in expanding democratic ideals within American society.

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