Jim Crow Laws: These were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States, limiting the rights and opportunities of African Americans.
Industrial Education: This term refers to an educational approach that focused on teaching practical skills relevant to industrial jobs, which was emphasized at the Tuskegee Institute.
Atlanta Compromise: Coined by Booker T. Washington, it referred to his belief that African Americans should temporarily accept segregation and focus on economic progress before demanding political equality.