System of Checks and Balances

Definition

The system of checks and balances refers to the division of powers among the three branches of government (legislative, executive, and judicial) in order to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. Each branch has the ability to limit or "check" the power of the other branches.

Related terms

Separation of Powers: This term refers to the division of governmental powers into three separate branches - legislative, executive, and judicial - with distinct responsibilities.

Montesquieu: Montesquieu was an Enlightenment thinker who advocated for the separation of powers as a means to prevent tyranny within a government.

Federalism: Federalism is a system that divides power between a central government and regional governments, ensuring that both levels have their own areas of authority.