Sectionalism

Definition

Sectionalism is loyalty or support for a particular region or section of the nation, rather than to the country as a whole. In US history, this often refers to differences between northern and southern states before Civil War over issues like slavery and state rights.

Related terms

Missouri Compromise: An agreement passed in 1820 between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions in Congress involving primarily regulation of slavery in western territories.

Nullification Crisis: A conflict during Andrew Jackson’s presidency that arose when South Carolina declared federal tariffs null and void within its borders – an example of sectional tension.

Compromise of 1850: Series of laws passed that were meant to resolve disputes stemming from sectional differences.