key term - Resolution for Independence

Definition

The Resolution for Independence, also known as the Lee Resolution, was a formal statement adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 2, 1776, declaring the thirteen American colonies free and independent from British rule. This pivotal decision was rooted in Enlightenment principles that emphasized natural rights and the social contract, ultimately leading to the drafting of the Declaration of Independence just days later.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Resolution for Independence was introduced by Richard Henry Lee on June 7, 1776, and called for a formal break from Britain.
2. The adoption of this resolution marked a crucial turning point in the American Revolution, affirming the colonies' commitment to self-governance.
3. It highlighted Enlightenment ideals, particularly those of John Locke, emphasizing that governments derive their power from the consent of the governed.
4. The formal vote on the resolution took place on July 2, 1776, and is often celebrated as Independence Day in the United States.
5. Following the resolution's adoption, Thomas Jefferson was tasked with drafting the Declaration of Independence to articulate the reasons for separation.

Review Questions

• How did Enlightenment ideas influence the adoption of the Resolution for Independence?
  • Enlightenment ideas significantly influenced the adoption of the Resolution for Independence by introducing concepts like natural rights and social contracts. Thinkers like John Locke argued that individuals possess inherent rights that governments must protect. These ideas helped justify the colonies' desire to break free from British rule by framing it as a necessary step to preserve their freedoms and rights against tyranny.
• What were the immediate outcomes of passing the Resolution for Independence during the Second Continental Congress?
  • The immediate outcomes of passing the Resolution for Independence included a formal declaration that established the colonies as free and independent states. This decision galvanized support among colonists and set in motion further actions toward self-governance. Additionally, it led directly to the drafting and adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, which articulated the philosophical underpinnings and grievances against British rule.
• Evaluate the significance of the Resolution for Independence in shaping American identity and its impact on future governance.
  • The Resolution for Independence was pivotal in shaping American identity by establishing a foundation for self-determination and democratic governance. It asserted that legitimate government derives power from the consent of the governed, which would influence future American political philosophy and structure. The principles enshrined in this resolution laid the groundwork for future debates on democracy, civil rights, and government accountability in America, impacting not just its formation but also its evolution over time.

Related terms

Natural Rights:

Fundamental rights that every individual possesses, often cited as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; these rights were a key influence on revolutionary thought.

Social Contract:

A philosophical concept that suggests individuals consent to form societies and governments for mutual benefit, shaping the justification for independence from Britain.

Declaration of Independence:

A document adopted on July 4, 1776, that articulated the colonies' reasons for seeking independence and outlined their philosophical foundations, including grievances against King George III.