Spain: Spain was another European country that also engaged in early exploration and colonization efforts. It competed with Portugal for control over territories and resources.
Age of Discovery: The Age of Discovery refers to the period between the 15th and 17th centuries when European powers, including Portugal, Spain, England, France, and others, embarked on extensive explorations around the world.
Trade Routes: These were established pathways by sea or land that allowed for the exchange of goods between different regions. They played a crucial role in facilitating global trade during this period.