Period-9 refers to the historical timeframe in the AP U.S. History curriculum that encompasses significant developments in the United States from 1980 to the present. This period is marked by major political, social, and economic transformations that shaped contemporary American society, including globalization, technological advancements, and various cultural shifts.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
The end of the Cold War in 1991 marked a significant shift in U.S. foreign policy, moving from containment to a focus on globalization and interventionism.
Technological advancements during this period include the rise of the internet and mobile communications, which transformed social interactions and business practices.
The events of September 11, 2001, led to profound changes in U.S. domestic and foreign policy, including the implementation of the Patriot Act and increased security measures.
Social movements such as Black Lives Matter emerged in response to systemic racism and police brutality, highlighting ongoing struggles for civil rights and equality.
Economic challenges, including the Great Recession of 2008, prompted debates about government intervention in the economy and discussions around income inequality.
Review Questions
How did the end of the Cold War influence U.S. foreign policy during Period-9?
The end of the Cold War led to a fundamental change in U.S. foreign policy as it shifted from a focus on containing communism to promoting democracy and free markets globally. This change encouraged interventionist policies, such as military actions in places like Iraq and Afghanistan, aimed at fostering stability and democracy. Additionally, it opened up trade relationships with formerly communist countries, further integrating them into the global economy.
Evaluate the impact of technological advancements on American society during Period-9.
Technological advancements during Period-9 have had profound effects on American society by reshaping communication, commerce, and information access. The rise of the internet revolutionized how people interact socially and conduct business, leading to a shift towards e-commerce and digital communication platforms. This transformation has also influenced education and media consumption habits, creating new challenges such as privacy concerns and digital divides.
Analyze the relationship between economic policies and social movements during Period-9, particularly in light of events like the Great Recession.
During Period-9, economic policies like those influenced by neoliberalism often prioritized market-driven solutions over social welfare programs, leading to increased income inequality. The Great Recession highlighted these disparities and sparked social movements such as Occupy Wall Street, which criticized corporate greed and called for economic reforms. These movements reflect broader societal discontent with perceived injustices within economic systems and demand for policy changes that address inequality.
The process by which businesses and other organizations develop international influence or operate on an international scale, impacting economies and cultures.
Neoliberalism: An economic and political approach that emphasizes free-market capitalism, deregulation, and reduction in government spending, influencing policies since the late 20th century.
A pivotal movement advocating for the rights of marginalized groups in the U.S., particularly African Americans, continuing into the 21st century with ongoing struggles for equality.