Fall of Aztec Empire

Definition

The fall of Aztec Empire refers to the defeat and collapse of one of Mesoamerica's most powerful indigenous civilizations—the Aztecs—at the hands of Hernán Cortés and his Spanish forces. This event marked a turning point in Mexican history as it led to Spain's domination over Mexico for several centuries.

Related terms

Tenochtitlán: Tenochtitlán was the capital city of the Aztec Empire, located in present-day Mexico City. It was a magnificent and advanced city known for its impressive architecture, floating gardens, and complex social structure.

Montezuma II: Montezuma II was the emperor of the Aztec Empire during the Spanish conquest. He initially welcomed Cortés as a guest but later became a captive, ultimately losing his life during the fall of Tenochtitlán.

Smallpox: Smallpox, a highly contagious disease brought by Europeans to the Americas, played a significant role in the fall of the Aztec Empire. The indigenous population had no immunity to this disease, resulting in devastating epidemics that weakened their resistance to Spanish conquest.