Exploration of the Americas

Definition

Exploration of the Americas refers to European exploration and colonization efforts that began in the late 15th century when Christopher Columbus reached what is now known as the Caribbean islands.

Related terms

Age of Discovery: The historical period from the late 15th century to the 17th century when European explorers sailed and discovered new lands.

Treaty of Tordesillas: An agreement between Spain and Portugal in 1494 that divided newly discovered lands outside Europe along a meridian line, granting different territories to each country.

Northwest Passage: A sought-after water route through North America that would connect the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, prompting exploration efforts by European nations.