Jim Crow Laws: These were state and local laws enacted in the South after Reconstruction, which enforced racial segregation and further marginalized African Americans.
Literacy Tests: These tests were used as a way to restrict voting rights by requiring potential voters to demonstrate their ability to read and write before casting their ballots.
Poll Taxes: A poll tax was a fee that had to be paid in order to vote. It disproportionately affected low-income individuals, effectively preventing them from exercising their right to vote.