Andrew Jackson's Spoils System

Definition

The Spoils System, also known as the Patronage System, refers to Andrew Jackson's practice of appointing his political supporters to government positions in exchange for their loyalty and assistance during his presidency. It involved replacing existing government officials with loyal party members.

Related terms

Political Patronage: This term refers to the practice of giving jobs or favors in return for political support.

Spoils System Reform: This refers to efforts made by later presidents and politicians to restrict or eliminate the spoils system, leading to more merit-based appointments.

Civil Service: The civil service system is a professional bureaucracy that hires government employees based on their qualifications rather than political connections.