Age of Exploration: A historical period during which European explorers ventured into unknown territories around the world in search of new trade routes, wealth, and knowledge.
Mercantilism: An economic system prevalent during this period that promoted national wealth through government regulation of trade. It emphasized exporting more than importing to accumulate precious metals.
Scientific Revolution: A transformative intellectual movement that took place during this timeframe. It challenged traditional beliefs, encouraged empirical observation and experimentation, leading to groundbreaking discoveries in various fields.