study guides for every class

that actually explain what's on your next test

South Asia and Sepoy Rebellion

from class:

AP World History: Modern

Definition

The Sepoy Rebellion was a violent and very bloody uprising against British rule in India in 1857. It's often considered to be the first Indian war of independence.

congrats on reading the definition of South Asia and Sepoy Rebellion. now let's actually learn it.

ok, let's learn stuff

Historical Context

The Sepoy Rebellion, also known as the Indian Mutiny or the First War of Independence, took place in 1857. It was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising against the British East India Company's rule. A key factor contributing to the rebellion was the widespread resentment among Indian soldiers, or sepoys, in the company's army. Grievances ranged from issues of pay and employment conditions to cultural and religious insensitivity, notably the introduction of new rifle cartridges rumored to be greased with cow and pig fat—an affront to Hindu and Muslim religious practices.

Historical Significance

The Sepoy Rebellion had profound consequences for colonial India. Its suppression led to significant changes in British policies and attitudes towards India. In 1858, control of India transferred from the East India Company to the British Crown, initiating direct rule by Britain known as the Raj. This marked a new era in Indo-British relations and laid the groundwork for an intensified period of nationalist movements within India that would eventually lead to its independence in 1947. Moreover, it influenced imperial policies globally as European powers sought to avoid similar rebellions in their own colonies.

"South Asia and Sepoy Rebellion" also found in:

© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.