Decolonization Process

Definition

The decolonization process refers to the movement in which colonies gained independence from their colonial rulers, leading to the end of European colonial empires. It involved a series of political, social, and economic changes that allowed formerly colonized nations to establish self-rule.

Related terms

Nationalism: Nationalism is a strong sense of pride and loyalty towards one's own nation or country. It played a significant role in fueling the decolonization process as colonies sought to reclaim their cultural identity and sovereignty.

Anti-colonial Movements: These were political movements organized by indigenous populations within colonies that aimed to resist and overthrow colonial rule. They often employed various tactics such as protests, strikes, and armed resistance.

Cold War: The ideological struggle between the United States (and its allies) and the Soviet Union (and its allies) during the post-World War II era. The Cold War indirectly influenced decolonization by providing support for nationalist movements aligned with either superpower while creating geopolitical pressures on colonial powers.