Colombian Exchange

Definition

The Colombian Exchange refers to the widespread exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and ideas between the Eastern and Western hemispheres that occurred after Christopher Columbus's voyages in 1492. This exchange had a profound impact on the world by connecting previously isolated regions and transforming global trade.

Related terms

Cultural Diffusion: Cultural diffusion is the spreading of cultural beliefs, practices, or ideas from one society to another through interactions such as trade or migration.

Global Trade: Global trade refers to the exchange of goods and services across international borders. It played a significant role in the Colombian Exchange by facilitating the movement of valuable resources between continents.

Mercantilism: Mercantilism was an economic policy during this time period that aimed to increase a nation's wealth by exporting more than importing. It influenced how countries participated in global trade during the Colombian Exchange era.