Imperialism: Imperialism is a broader term that encompasses various forms of expansion by one nation or empire into other regions with economic, political, or cultural motives.
Scramble for Africa: The Scramble for Africa refers to the rapid colonization and division of Africa by European powers during 1884-1885 at the Berlin Conference.
Colonial Resistance Movements: These movements were organized efforts by native populations to resist and challenge the oppressive rule of colonial powers. They sought independence and self-governance.