Aurangzeb

Definition

Aurangzeb was a controversial emperor who ruled over the Mughal empire from 1658 until his death in 1707. His reign marked both territorial expansion but also increased religious intolerance and authoritarianism.

Related terms

Shah Jahan: Shah Jahan was Aurangzeb's father and predecessor as Emperor. He is best known for commissioning buildings such as Taj Mahal and Red Fort.

Sikhism: A monotheistic religion founded in Punjab region during 15th century which faced persecution under Aurangzeb's rule.

Jizya: A tax imposed on non-Muslims during Aurangzeb's reign, which was seen as a sign of his religious intolerance.