Empire Building: This term refers to the process of expanding territorial control under one ruling power. For example, the Ottoman Empire's expansion during the early modern era is an example of empire building.
Revolution: This term denotes a significant change or overthrowing of an existing system or government structure. One notable revolution studied in this course is the French Revolution, which occurred during Europe's transition from the Early Modern Era to the Industrial Revolution.
Globalization: This term encompasses the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence among nations worldwide. It involves economic integration, cultural diffusion, and technological advancements. The Age of Exploration was one factor contributing to globalization by connecting previously isolated regions through trade networks and exchange of ideas.