American Civil Rights Movement

Definition

The American Civil Rights Movement was a social movement in the mid-20th century that aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans. Led by prominent figures like Martin Luther King Jr., it employed nonviolent tactics such as boycotts, sit-ins, and peaceful demonstrations.

Related terms

Segregation: The enforced separation of different racial or ethnic groups, particularly prevalent in the United States before the civil rights era.

Montgomery Bus Boycott: A significant event in the civil rights movement where African Americans refused to use public buses in Montgomery, Alabama, to protest segregated seating. It led to a Supreme Court ruling declaring bus segregation unconstitutional.

Letter from Birmingham Jail: A letter written by Martin Luther King Jr. while he was imprisoned for his participation in civil rights protests. It addressed criticisms of nonviolent resistance and emphasized the urgency of fighting for justice.