Spanish Civil War

Definition

The Spanish Civil War refers to a violent conflict that took place in Spain from 1936 to 1939 between Republicans (supporters of the Second Spanish Republic) and Nationalists (led by General Francisco Franco). It was characterized by intense fighting, foreign intervention, and atrocities committed on both sides.

Related terms

Guernica: A small town in northern Spain that became infamous during the war due to its bombing by German planes supporting Franco's Nationalist forces.

International Brigades: Volunteer units composed mainly of foreign fighters who joined the Republican side during the war.

Siege of Madrid: One of the most significant battles during the war, where Republican forces successfully defended Madrid against Nationalist attacks for over two years.