Civilización azteca: The Aztec civilization refers to the complex society that existed in Mesoamerica before European colonization. It was characterized by advanced agriculture, impressive architecture, and a hierarchical social structure.
Conquistador: A conquistador was a Spanish explorer or conqueror who sought wealth and power by colonizing new territories during the Age of Exploration. They played a significant role in the conquest of indigenous civilizations like the Aztecs.
Hernán Cortés: Hernán Cortés was a Spanish conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. His encounter with Moctezuma and subsequent actions had a profound impact on Mexican history.