Anáfora: Anáfora is when a word or phrase is repeated at the beginning of multiple lines or sentences for emphasis. While hyperbaton focuses on rearranging words, anáfora emphasizes repetition.
Metáfora: Metáfora involves comparing two unrelated things without using "like" or "as." It adds depth and creativity to language by creating imaginative connections between different concepts.
Ironía: Ironía is a figure of speech in which the intended meaning of a word or phrase is opposite to its literal meaning. It often conveys sarcasm or humor, adding layers of complexity to writing.