Epíteto: Epíteto is an adjective used to describe a noun in excess, often for poetic effect. For example, "the beautiful sunset" or "the raging storm."
Hipérbole: Hipérbole involves exaggerating something for emphasis or dramatic effect. For instance, saying "I've told you a million times" when you've only said it once.
Encabalgamiento: Encabalgamiento occurs when there is no pause at the end of one line in poetry but continues onto the next line. It creates a sense of flow and connection between lines.