Theory of Psychosocial Development

Definition

The theory of psychosocial development, proposed by Erik Erikson, suggests that individuals go through eight stages throughout their lives, with each stage presenting a unique psychological conflict or challenge that must be resolved for healthy development.

Related terms

Trust vs. Mistrust: This first stage occurs during infancy and focuses on developing trust in caregivers.

Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt: This second stage occurs during early childhood and centers around developing independence while avoiding feelings of shame or doubt.

Initiative vs. Guilt: This third stage occurs during preschool years and involves taking initiative in activities while managing guilt associated with asserting oneself.