Motivation: The internal or external factors that drive individuals towards achieving their goals. It plays a significant role in overcoming struggles by providing the energy and determination needed to succeed.
Self-efficacy: Refers to an individual's belief in their ability to accomplish specific tasks or goals. Building self-efficacy can help students overcome struggles by increasing their confidence in their own abilities.
Grit: A combination of passion and perseverance towards long-term goals. Developing grit can help students persist through challenges, even when they are struggling, by maintaining focus and effort.