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Neurons are specialized cells in our nervous system that transmit information to other nerve cells, muscle, or gland cells. They are the basic working units of the brain.
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Synapse: This is the junction between two neurons where information is transferred from one neuron to another.
Neurotransmitters: These are chemical messengers that transmit signals across a synapse from one neuron (nerve cell) to another 'target' neuron.
Axon: This is a long slender projection of a nerve cell, or neuron, that conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron's cell body.